$10,000 surety bond required by the Michigan Secretary of State of every licensed vehicle dealer under MCL 257.248.
Michigan Compiled Laws §257.248 requires a $10,000 surety bond from every applicant for a dealer license. Michigan's bond amount is among the lowest in the country — raised from $5,000 to $10,000 in the early 2000s but unchanged since.
The bond protects retail buyers, the State of Michigan, and any party damaged by:
| License Class | Description | Bond |
|---|---|---|
| Class A | New Vehicle Dealer (franchised) | $10,000 |
| Class B | Used Vehicle Dealer | $10,000 |
| Class C | Used Parts Dealer | $10,000 |
| Class D | Distressed Vehicle / Salvage Dealer | $10,000 |
| Class E | Broker | $10,000 |
| Class W | Wholesale Dealer | $10,000 |
Michigan's modest $10,000 bond means most dealers pay under $200 annually:
| Credit Profile | Annual Premium | Approx. Rate |
|---|---|---|
| Excellent Credit | $100 – $150 | 1% – 1.5% |
| Good Credit | $150 – $250 | 1.5% – 2.5% |
| Fair Credit | $250 – $350 | 2.5% – 3.5% |
| Credit Challenges | $350 – $500 | 3.5% – 5%+ |
Michigan dealer bonds run on 1-year terms aligned with the dealer license. The Secretary of State sends renewal notices 60 days before expiration. Lapsed bonds result in license suspension within 30 days.
Yes. All dealer classes including brokers (Class E) post the same $10,000 bond. Michigan does not have a tiered structure based on class.
For most consumer claims, yes — the bulk involve title delays under $5,000 in customer harm. For larger claims (curbstoning fraud), the bond may be exhausted, leaving the dealer personally liable for the remainder.
The Secretary of State does not require garage liability for the dealer license itself, but most dealers carry it. The bond and insurance cover different risks.
Yes. Failing to file an annual report, lapsed bond, or unpaid sales tax can all trigger suspension independent of consumer claims.
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